Social Phenomena Essay -- Functionalist and Interactionist Perspective

Over time, three main theories have developed to explain social phenomena. While each theory has significant differences, there are points of each one that can help shed light on how society works. While some theories attempt to explain our social reality based on how each part of a society works together, other theories focus on the conflicts in the society, or the interaction between individuals in a society (Kendall, 23). The three classic theories of sociology include the functionalist perspective, conflict perspective, and symbolic interactionist perspective. The functionalist perspective aims to explain sociological phenomena based on the belief that our society is a balanced system that depends on each part of the group to work together in order to survive. Most people in the group share that same morals and ethics. This varies greatly from the perspective of conflict theorists, who believe that each part of society is constantly in a struggle. One of the key figures in developing the conflict perspective was C. Wright Mills. He believed that crucial decisions in the United States are mainly made by people in private, known as the â€Å"power elite† (Kendall, 26). This means that decisions made in this country are typically made by top bureaucrats and politicians. The conflict perspective does not say that society is a system that is based on the functions of each part like the functionalist perspective states; rather, each part is constantly in a â€Å"power struggle† (Kendall, 25). Both of these perspectives focus on the larger aspect of society, also known as macrolevel analysis. The symbolic interactionist perspective is based on microlevel analysis, which means that it focuses on smaller groups and individuals instead of larg... ...uing questions and insights for the future. Our interactions with others play a large role in developing our society. The symbolic perspective does not believe in reality as we believe it; rather we create our own values through interaction with others. It also helps shed light on how new cultures and customs become accepted into a society. For instance, the pià ±ata was once used in China, and it is now something used during celebrations in various cultures (Kendall, 85). This shows how one society can adopt the symbols of another and take them as their own. When we combine these perspectives and focus on our interactions with one another, what function we each play in the society, and take into account the power struggles that occur, we gain a better understanding of society as a whole. Each of these theories helps explain different aspects of our social reality.

Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business Essay

Main Objective of doing this SBATo give you an opportunity to apply the knowledge gained in the study of Principles of Business. 1. 2. How will this be done? The objective will be fulfilled through the examination of a designated business/firm. The data collection instruments will be the questionnaire and the interview. The information gathered will then be analysed and evaluated, with the aim of drawing specific conclusions about the firm. Our staff consists of twenty employees four of who are supervisors of the factory and three administrative staff responsible for accounting, billing and wages. A Production Manager is in charge of all production processes and the supervisors report to him. There is a Quality Control Supervisor who reports directly to the partners. An Inventory Manager is in charge of receiving, storage and issuance of raw materials as well as receipt, storage and distribution of the finished products with a staff of three assistants to help him. The functional areas of the business will include Purchasing/Logistics, Inventory Management, Production, Distribution and

Adults Are Reading Kids’ Books. Why

According to some recent surveys and researches, the majority of readers of the so-called ‘young adult’ fiction are, in fact, quite grown-up people who can hardly be placed into this category. But what it means is an entirely different question. Some people are quick to accuse the modern society of stunted emotional and intellectual development – meaning that adult people today are psychologically stuck in adolescence and while they get older they never become, well, adults. And the fact that books and other media aimed at young adults increasingly often turn into multimillion franchises (take Harry Potter, Twilight and Hunger Games, for example) serve as a yet another proof that our civilization turns into a civilization of eternal teenagers. It is one point of view. Maybe They Are Just Good? On the other hand, there are a lot of people who believe that young adult literature grows in popularity because it is, well, just pretty good. A well-written young adult book has all that we, in our hectic, stressful grown-up lives, crave: simple yet not primitive premise, clear-cut, sympathetic characters, thought-provoking situations and good narrative that doesn’t intimidate the reader by its incomprehensibility. It is often said that Harry Potter made reading popular among the younger generation. We also should take into account that people who have grown up reading Harry Potter novels have become adults since then; and a lot of them retained the taste for similar literature, even if they do not qualify to be its target audience anymore. And it is more than likely that there will be more and more people with similar tastes – the lives of most people are complicated enough to desire for complicated reading in addition to that. Young adult books are easy to read and to get into – exactly what you need when you feel pressured by your everyday life. Is This Division Justified? And, after all, isn’t the subdivision of literature into age groups a little bit artificial? If it is enjoyable for children, why cannot it be enjoyable for grown-ups, if, of course, it is well-written? Really good childrens books retain all their charm whenever you sit down to read them: Chronicles of Narnia by Clive Lewis, Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery are undeniably aimed at children; but adults will find a lot of interesting things in them as well. They may have different layers of meaning open for the people of different ages, they may attract us by their excellent language, they may be just interesting to read – so why deprive ourselves of this experience just because somebody said that you are too old to read them? And we shouldn’t forget one final thing – reading books aimed at younger people make us feel younger ourselves. They remind us of what we were and what we strove to be. It is a very refreshing feeling – although we may have lost our connection with youth, we may find it again, at least while reading these books.